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No-show: What Can a Therapist Bill in Switzerland?

By Anne T. T. · Published April 12, 2026 · 7 min read

If you run an independent practice, you know the situation: a patient doesn't show up, without warning. The slot is lost, impossible to reassign. And the same question comes back every time — can I bill for this missed session?

The short answer: yes, under certain conditions. But between the legal framework, tariff rules and the therapeutic relationship, the subject deserves a closer look. Here is what every therapist in Switzerland should know before billing a no-show.

The legal framework in Switzerland: mandate contract and position 1250

The mandate contract (Art. 394 ff. CO)

Under Swiss law, the therapist-patient relationship falls under the mandate contract (Art. 394 ff. of the Code of Obligations). The therapist commits to providing a service, and the patient to honouring their commitments — including showing up for agreed appointments.

When a patient fails to show up without cancelling within the agreed timeframe, they cause damage to the therapist (lost income, non-reusable slot). Swiss law allows the therapist to seek compensation, provided the rules were clearly communicated beforehand.

Key point: there is no specific law prohibiting or authorising the billing of no-shows. It is the contract between you and your patient that prevails. Hence the importance of a written policy.

Position 1250 of Tarif 590

For therapists billing under Tarif 590 (complementary medicine), position 1250 is designed exactly for this case: the missed consultation. It allows billing for an appointment the patient did not attend, provided a prior agreement exists.

However, this position does not guarantee reimbursement by the patient's supplementary insurance. We will come back to this.

Setting up a clear cancellation policy

Why it is essential

Without a prior written agreement, billing a no-show is legally fragile. A patient can dispute the invoice by claiming they were not aware of the conditions. To protect yourself, include a cancellation clause in your therapeutic contract from the very first session.

Sample clause to include

Any appointment not cancelled within 24 working hours will be billed at 100% of the session rate. In case of late cancellation (less than 24 hours), an amount corresponding to 50% of the rate may be billed. This policy applies from the date of signing this contract.

Recommended deadline: 24 or 48 hours?

The most common practice in Switzerland is a 24-hour deadline. Some therapists opt for 48 hours, particularly when sessions are long or appointment demand is high. Both are legally defensible — the key is that the deadline is clearly stated and accepted by the patient.

Amount: 50% or 100%?

Two approaches coexist:

  • 100%for a complete no-show (no cancellation at all) — the most common standard
  • 50%for a late cancellation (within the last 24 hours) — a compromise that preserves the relationship

Some therapists apply a fixed rate (e.g. CHF 80.–) rather than a percentage. This is entirely possible, as long as the amount is communicated in advance.

How to communicate the policy

Don't rely on a notice in the waiting room. For the clause to be enforceable:

  • 1. Include it in your therapeutic contract and have the patient sign it
  • 2. Remind it verbally during the first session
  • 3. Mention it on your website and in appointment confirmations
  • 4. Send a reminder by SMS or email 24 hours before each session

The more transparent the communication, the fewer disputes you will have.

How to actually bill a no-show

Via Tarif 590 (position 1250)

If you work under Tarif 590, you use tariff position 1250 to bill a missed consultation. The invoice is formatted like any 590 invoice, with the mandatory DataMatrix and your RCC number.

The number of billed periods corresponds to the planned session duration. If the patient had booked a 60-minute slot (12 periods), you bill 12 periods at the agreed rate.

Private invoice

For therapists not working under Tarif 590, or when position 1250 is not applicable, billing is done via a standard private invoice. Clearly indicate:

  • The date and time of the missed appointment
  • The statement "missed consultation — billed according to agreed conditions"
  • The amount
  • The payment deadline (usually 30 days)

Important: the vast majority of supplementary insurance companies refuse to reimburse missed consultations. Position 1250 exists in the tariff, but insurers consider that no therapeutic service was provided. The patient will pay out of pocket.

Exceptions and special cases

Medical emergency

A patient hospitalised in an emergency or involved in an accident obviously cannot cancel in time. In this case, billing would be disproportionate. Most therapists waive the fee upon presentation of a justification (medical certificate, hospital attestation).

First uncancelled absence

Some therapists choose not to bill the first no-show, treating it as a warning. This is a pragmatic approach: it preserves the relationship while opening the discussion about the rules.

Minors and parental responsibility

When the patient is a minor, the responsibility for cancellation lies with the parents or legal representative. The no-show invoice is therefore addressed to the parents. Specify this in your therapeutic contract to avoid any ambiguity.

Prevent rather than bill: best practices

The best no-show invoice is the one you never have to send. Here are the strategies that work:

  • Automatic reminder 24-48 hours beforean SMS or email confirmation significantly reduces forgotten appointments
  • Active confirmation requestrather than a simple reminder, ask the patient to confirm attendance (a "Confirm / Reschedule" link)
  • Easy reschedulingenable online rescheduling rather than by phone only
  • Track repeat offendersidentify patients who regularly miss appointments and address the subject kindly but directly

A practice management software adapted for Swiss therapists, like Therago, integrates automatic reminders and appointment tracking to reduce no-shows without extra effort.

Frequently asked questions

Can a therapist refuse to continue treatment after multiple no-shows?

Yes. The mandate contract can be terminated by either party (Art. 404 CO). If a patient repeatedly fails to respect the agreed conditions, you are entitled to end the treatment, with reasonable notice and by suggesting a referral to a colleague.

Do I need to charge VAT on a no-show?

No. Therapeutic services are VAT-exempt under Art. 21 para. 2 no. 3 LTVA, and this exemption extends to the billing of missed consultations.

What if a patient refuses to pay the no-show invoice?

You have the same remedies as for any unpaid invoice: reminder, formal notice, then potentially debt collection (LP). In practice, for amounts of CHF 80 to 150, a written reminder is sufficient in the vast majority of cases.

Does no-show billing apply to online sessions too?

Yes, the principle is identical. A booked video session that is not attended represents the same lost income as an in-person session. The cancellation conditions must be the same regardless of format.

Summary

Billing a no-show in Switzerland is legal and legitimate, provided you have a clear framework. The essentials boil down to three points:

  • 1. Draft a cancellation policy and include it in your therapeutic contract
  • 2. Communicate it clearly to the patient, ideally from the first session and in writing
  • 3. Bill via position 1250 (Tarif 590) or by private invoice, knowing that insurance will likely not reimburse

Managing no-shows is part of the reality of independent practice. By handling it professionally and transparently, you protect your practice while maintaining a relationship of trust with your patients.

Starting your practice? Check out our complete guide on how to open a therapy practice in Switzerland. To understand consent obligations, read our article on consent forms and legal obligations. And to master Tarif 590 billing, discover our complete Tarif 590 guide for 2026.

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No-show: What Can a Therapist Bill in Switzerland? | Therago